The concept of the “McDojo” is often associated with martial arts schools that prioritize profit over proper instruction and integrity. One common criticism of such establishments is the employment of instructors who do not “look the part,” meaning they lack the physical fitness, skills, and overall demeanor expected of a qualified martial arts instructor. This association further diminishes the credibility of both the school and the art form itself.

An unfit martial arts instructor, illustrating the type of teacher often found in "McDojos," where professionalism and fitness are lacking.
An unfit martial arts instructor, illustrating the type of teacher often found in “McDojos,” where professionalism and fitness are lacking.

Instructors who fail to maintain an adequate level of physical fitness or who exhibit poor form and technique during demonstrations raise red flags for discerning students. The term “McDojo” suggests a commercialized, watered-down version of martial arts that often sacrifices authenticity and effectiveness for ease of access and profit. In such environments, the instructors may hold questionable certifications, obtained quickly without undergoing rigorous and continuous training. They might rely on shortcuts to retain students, such as offering rapid belt promotions with minimal effort or skill required, thus devaluing the martial arts discipline itself.

 An unfit martial arts instructor, illustrating the type of teacher often found in "McDojos," where professionalism and fitness are lacking
An unfit martial arts instructor, illustrating the type of teacher often found in “McDojos,” where professionalism and fitness are lacking

When instructors do not look or act the part, it often indicates a lack of dedication to both their personal development and their students’ progress. This lack of professionalism becomes apparent in poorly taught classes, where the focus shifts from student growth to maximizing enrollment and revenue. The “McDojo” model thrives on this kind of superficial engagement, prioritizing the business side of martial arts over the depth of instruction. Students in such environments are often left under-trained, lacking the necessary discipline, skills, and mindset true martial arts practice should instill.

The visual and physical presentation of an instructor is more than just an aesthetic; it reflects the internal discipline and respect for the art. A martial arts school that does not emphasize this risks falling into the “McDojo” category, where appearance, skill level, and commitment are secondary to commercial success. The result is a teaching environment that lacks depth, where students may fail to fully grasp the physical and mental aspects of martial arts, often finding themselves disillusioned or unprepared for real-life situations that require the skills they believe they have acquired.

In conclusion, martial arts instructors who do not look the part—whether through poor physical condition or lack of proper technique—are often associated with the “McDojo” phenomenon. This undermines the credibility of martial arts as a serious practice and highlights a broader issue of professionalism and authenticity within certain schools. For true martial arts instruction, both the physical capability and professional demeanor of the instructor are essential for maintaining the integrity of the art and delivering high-quality education to students.

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Professor Al Hogan is a recent inductee in the U.S. Martial Arts Hall of Fame (2024) and a two time IBJJF Masters World Champion and Pan American Champion. He is renowned for his expertise in Brazilian Jiu Jitsu and Defensive Tactics Instruction, catering to the Jiu Jitsu enthusiast, law enforcement, military and security personnel.

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